Learn  ·  Prevent  ·  Respond

Understand fire.
Stay ahead of it.

A growing guide to how fire behaves, how to prevent it at home and at work, and what to do when it starts — with plain-language guides, working tools and clear visual explainers.

[N] guides published
[N] interactive tools
[N] glossary terms
Model · Fire tetrahedron Remove one → fire stops

Cool it

Heat

The energy that raises fuel to its ignition temperature. Remove it — by cooling with water — and the fire stops.

In a real fire, get out first and call your local emergency number. This site is for learning and preparation — it never replaces emergency services.

Emergency now

Fire science · Explainer

How a room fire grows

A compartment fire typically moves through four stages. The window for escape and for using an extinguisher is in the first two — once flashover happens, the room is no longer survivable.

  1. Incipient — ignition; small, often smouldering.
  2. Growth — flames spread; hot smoke layer builds.
  3. Fully developed — after flashover; all fuel burning.
  4. Decay — fuel or oxygen runs out.
Read the full explainer
FlashoverEscape and extinguish hereHeat / smokeTime →IncipientGrowthFully developedDecay
Conceptual curve — shape only, not to scale. Timings depend on fuel, ventilation and room size.

Tool · Try it

Which extinguisher fits the fire?

Choose what is burning to see the matching fire class and the extinguishers rated for it.

Classes shown follow the
system
A

Class A · US (NFPA)

Ordinary solids

Use

Water Foam ABC dry chemical

Never use

None specific

Aim at the base of the flames and sweep side to side. Watch for re-ignition — soak smouldering material.

Always follow the label on your extinguisher and get trained before using one.

Glossary

Words worth knowing

Flashover
The near-simultaneous ignition of everything in a room once it gets hot enough.
Backdraft
A sudden burst of fire when air reaches an oxygen-starved, superheated space.
Fire load
The total amount of burnable material in a space.
Compartmentation
Dividing a building with fire-resisting walls and doors to slow spread.
Full glossary

A guide that grows over time

New guides, tools and explainers are added page by page — for households, students, workplaces and anyone curious about fire.

About the project